| AVOIDING
THE MISSING LIST |
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| Here's
some advice that is aimed at minimising the possibility
of you, your loved ones, or your possessions hitting
the missing list. Scroll through or use the links below
to jump to subjects covered. |
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| HOME - Physical
Security - Perimeter
Protection - Bogus
Callers |
| OUTSIDE - Personal
Safety - Public
Transport - Self
Defence - Mobile
Phones - |
| POSSESSIONS - Valuables - General - Antiques - ELECTRONIC - Identity
Theft |
| AUTO
CRIME - Immobilisers - Security
Etching - Contents - Parking |
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| HOME
- PHYSICAL SECURITY |
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Many
doors offer as much protection from a determined
criminal without a key as they do with one,
so you could be at risk despite any other
security measures you might employ. This
is particularly true of outside doors that
include glass, which can easily be smashed
to aid a thief's entry. |
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| Outside
doors are safest when fitted with what is called a "five-lever
mortice deadlock". You can buy these in most DIY
shops, but be sure to look at the facing plate (that's
the bit in the door where the bolt pops out when the
key is turned). |
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| In
some cases, your external door may not be thick enough
for a five-lever mortice lock, as the recommended thickness
is 44mm, if it isn't, you should look for a "high
security rim deadlock" also carrying the British
Standard BS3621. |
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| Door
hinges also need to be sturdy as thieves can easily remove
them. Make sure they are secured with good long screws,
and for extra security fit hinge bolts to reinforce the
hinge side of the door against attack. |
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| If
you are replacing your whole door rather than
the locks, consider a fibreglass door and make sure
the frame is sturdy. Glass in doors can be prone
to attack but you can minimise the risk by fitting
toughened laminated glass (two sheets of glass
with a plastic sheet between them). |
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| All
doors that you would usually lock from the inside should
be fitted with mortice security bolts, one third from
the top of the door and one third from the bottom. Laminated
glass is the best security option for glazed areas and
wooden beading should be glued and fixed with security
screws. On modern double glazed units ensure the beading,
which holds the glass in, is not on the outside as this
makes it easy for a thief to remove the glass. |
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| Remember,
quality locks and bolts are only as strong as the door
and the frame to which they are fitted. Check that the
frame is well fixed, and if woodwork is weak or rotten
make sure you replace it. |
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Fit
a restrictor to the inside of your letterbox
to stop anyone reaching through to release
any locks and bolts, and fit a peephole,
otherwise known as a
"viewer", so you can see who's knocking
before opening the door. And whatever you do, don't
leave a spare key hanging inside the letterbox |
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| Patio
doors are especially vulnerable to break-ins, so additional
security locks should be fitted at the top and bottom
to stop the frame being lifted off the tracks, and ensure
that the sliding section is always on the inside. A multi-lock
system is recommended with mortice security bolts with
removable keys at the top and bottom of both doors, and
locks that prevent the doors from being lifted out of
their runners. In addition to a multi-lock you should
consider installing further security devices such as
a burglar alarm or security lighting for overall protection. |
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| If
the windows are timber framed make sure they
are robust and free from wood rot. Also ensure
they are fixed with wooden beading which are
fitted with security screws rather than pins
or putty. Likewise, metal-framed windows should
be checked for corrosion and loose catches. |
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| Modern
PVCu windows are less prone to deterioration, but have
their own problems associated with security. Perhaps
the best known of these is the positioning of the beading.
Some PVCu units, especially the older ones, have the
beading (these are strips that hold the window in place)
fitted on the outside. Whilst this might make them easier
to fit, it also makes windows easy for a burglar to remove.
Glazing clips and security tape can help here. |
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| Security
tests developed by British Standards help to indicate
which windows are more superior. PAS 011 is a test of
the whole system, including hinges and latches (but not
the actual glass). Look for BS 7412 - PAS 011 for PVCu
systems, or BS 644 - PAS 011 for timber. If displayed,
these tell you that the windows have been tested and
have reached the standard. BS 4873 applies to aluminum
frames and BS 6510 to steel. |
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| Good
key operated window locks make the overall security of
your home much better, so get some fitted. Many insurance
companies now insist that these are fitted - so check
your policy closely. PVCu systems tend to use locks.
If not they can be retrofitted, but make sure this is
done properly otherwise you may damage the unit, which
could prove expensive. |
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| When
it comes to the glass itself, it's worth noting that
modern double glazed units are hard to break, although
it's not impossible for a determined thief to smash them.
Laminated glass offers the best protection. If used on
both the outside and the inside, laminated glass is incredibly
secure, but using it on the inside alone is enough. West
Midlands police recommend laminated glass of at least
6.4 mm thick that conforms to PAS 011. |
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A good
tip for making your windows more secure
is to have Venetian blinds. These are
not just good for stopping people seeing
in during the day, without cutting out
the light - burglars hate them. They are
awkward to get past and make a lot of
noise, something no thief is all that
keen on. |
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| HOME
- PERIMETER PROTECTION |
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Surrounding
your home with an eight-foot fence topped with
barbed wire or a wall topped with glass might
make you feel more secure. However, this could
actually do more harm than good. In reality,
barbed wire is unlikely to keep a determined
burglar out, but could injure a child who is
just trying to get his ball back. |
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| Such
measures could also result in legal action being taken
against you under the Occupiers Liability Act. Such
a fortress mentality can create an atmosphere of fear
and make an area look run down and unpleasant. |
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| Instead,
we recommend a more subtle approach when it comes
to defending and marking out the boundaries of your
home. Research has shown that a simple white line
is enough to keep unwelcome trespassers off your property,
but instead of paint (which might not go down too
well with the neighbours), try a low fence or a change
of texture and colour in the ground at the edge of
your land using different kinds of paving or plants. |
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| Plants
are actually a very good way of defending property,
particularly prickly plants like Pyracantha,
Rosa Rugosa, or any kind of Berberis, as these
can form an effective barrier and are also attractive
to look at. Likewise, walls and fences can be
topped with trellis and covered in climbing
plants. |
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| Trellis
will break and make a noise if anyone tries to get
over it, and climbing plants can get in the way if
people try to get over - and you won't be running
the risk of getting sued, as you might with barbed
wire. |
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| Whilst
most people prefer higher boundaries at the rear of
their house for more privacy, low fences or shrubs
are better at the front because they allow people
to see who is visiting your property, and what they
are up to. Marking out and defending the boundaries
of your home is an effective way of discouraging unwelcome
visitors and works best if you don't make your house
look like a fortress. |
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| HOME
- BOGUS CALLERS |
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Unfortunately,
you can't always be sure that people turning
up on your doorstep are who they say they
are. Bogus callers, as they are sometimes
called, can be very convincing and very persuasive. They
may say that their car has broken down and
they need to phone someone for help |
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| They
may pretend to be a workman, saying that they need to
check your electricity or water. They might even claim
to be from the council and that they are carrying out
a local survey. Whatever reason a caller gives, you need
to be sure that they aren't just trying to get into your
home to steal something. |
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| There
are around 12,000 incidents of "distraction burglary"
each year, where callers get into homes and then steal cash
or valuables while the occupier is distracted in some way.
Sometimes they work in pairs, with one doing the talking
while the other is stealing and they often target the elderly |
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| Be
on your guard every time the doorbell rings, or there's
a knock at your door. Look out of your window to see
who's there first and if you don't know who the person
is, open the window slightly and talk to them that
way, rather than opening your door. Alternatively,
have a viewer fitted in your front door so that you
can take a good look at who's there first. If your
eyesight isn't so good, don't worry as you can now
get wide-angle viewers to help you see better. |
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| Put
the door chain before opening the door and talk
through the gap. You could even fit a small
mirror to the wall next to the door so that
you can see the person. When the caller has
left , don't forget to unhook the chain so that
any friend or relative you have given a key
to can still get in. |
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| Make
sure your back door is locked if someone knocks at
your front door. Sometimes thieves work together with
one coming in the back way, while the other keeps
you talking at the front. |
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| Keeping
the chain on the door, ask callers from the council
or any other organisation to pass through some identification.
If you need your glasses to check this don't think
it's rude to close the door and go and get them. A
genuine caller won't mind. If you're still not sure,
ask the caller to leave and tell them to write and
make an appointment so that someone else can be with
you the next time they call. The basic rule is if
you don't know the person at your door don't let them
in. |
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| As
part of the Government's "Lock, Stop, Chain, Check"
campaign, local councils, social services and Age Concern
centres have further information they can provide to older
people. They can also help with door viewers, chains and
mirrors, and in certain circumstances, may be able to supply
a personal attack alarm that connects through to a control
centre |
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| They
may pose as water, electricity or gas-board workers,
council workers or police officers; so they can steal
money or property from your home. You can prevent
this type of crime if you take precautions. |
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| To
reduce the risk of becoming a victim of this crime,
remember the following three steps: |
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| Stop before
you open the door. |
| Chain put
it on. |
| Check ask
the caller for their identification - and check
it - before letting them in. Use the phone number
in the phone book, not on an identity |
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| OUTSIDE
- PERSONAL SAFETY |
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Be
aware of your surroundings, plan where you're
going and how you're going to get there. Let
other people know where you're going and when
you expect to get back - if you change your
plans let them know. |
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| Although
confidence is hugely important, don't think that "it'll
never happen to me".Attacks on people are extremely
rare, but it's worth being prepared just in case, and
being prepared will actually make you feel more confident
anyway. |
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| If
you're planning any journey on foot, even just a short
walk, plan your route in advance so that that you don't
appear lost. Carry a mobile phone with you, and have
useful numbers programmed into your phone for speedy
access. |
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| Carry
a personal attack alarm. Again, having one with
you will make you feel that bit more confident.
Stick to busy, well-lit places. Avoid underpasses
or shortcuts unless the lighting is good and
you're confident they're safe. If you can, avoid
walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar
territory. |
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| Wear
comfortable clothes and shoes that are easy to move in.
Carry your bag slung across your body with any zips or
openings on the inside. Walk facing oncoming traffic.
If you have to walk in the same direction as traffic
and a car stops, turn around and walk the other way so
the car cannot follow you. |
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| If
you think you're being followed on foot, cross a road
and keep walking. If you still think you're being followed
make for somewhere busy and well lit. Don't be afraid
to ask for help. |
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| OUTSIDE
- PUBLIC TRANSPORT |
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At
night use
a bus stop you know is usually busy and
is well lit. Know
the departure and arrival times and and
make sure that you let someone at the
other end know which bus you plan to catch.
They could always meet you at your stop
if you are really feeling insecure.
Sit close to the driver |
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| If
someone starts up a conversation, be pleasant and confident,
but don't give away personal information like where you
live or work. |
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| Wait
on a well-lit section of the platform, close
to the exit or where there are other people.
Many stations now have CCTV cameras and staff
that are trained to deal with emergencies. When
you get on the train try to sit in a busy compartment.
Keep bags and personal possessions next to you. |
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| If
you feel uncomfortable switch seats or even consider
getting off the train and catching the next one. Only
do this if the station where you are getting off is manned
and busy |
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| Know
where the emergency button or cord is situated or any
help points at the station |
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| Taking
a taxi |
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Carry
the phone number of a taxi or mini cab firm
you know. When you book ask them for the
driver's name and the type of car. Try and
book the taxi you need to bring you home
before you go out. Give your name and when
the driver arrives make sure they know the
name it was booked under. |
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| If
you have to book your taxi in a public place, do it quietly
where people are unlikely to overhear your name and address. |
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| If
you can, share a taxi with a friend and have your money
ready and keys handy at the end of your journey so that
you can enter your home quickly. |
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| If
ever you feel uneasy in a taxi ask the driver to stop
in a busy place that you know well, and get out. |
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| OUTSIDE
- SELF DEFENCE |
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People
often assume that "self-defence" means
fighting back. It doesn't. If the worst should
ever happen do as much as you can to avoid
a confrontation - "anticipation and
avoidance" are the key words. If you
get caught up in a situation, try to talk
to an aggressor without provoking them |
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| Practice
relaxation, as appearing fearful or stressed can actually
provoke an attack. Remember that body language is important
in aggressive situations, so maintain a comfortable distance
between you and the aggressor. |
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| If
you don't have an alarm, just make a noise yourself by
screaming as loud as you can, or shouting "call
the police" - if you're loud enough this can be
just as effective as a personal alarm. If you have an
alarm, use it and shout as well. |
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| Use
a gas or electronic attack alarm, as these give
out a short piercing sound which may act to
temporarily disorientate an attacker, hopefully
giving you enough time to escape. Carry it somewhere
where you can get to it quickly - don't leave
it buried at the bottom of your bag. |
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| Steady
yourself if danger threatens. Panic can disable you,
so again its useful to learn how to keep control in a
difficult situation. And if you must fight back, adopt
what police term the "bash and dash" approach.
Primary targets are the eyes, nose, mouth, ears, throat,
groin, knees or shins; choose whichever is easiest to
get to. |
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| If
held from behind don't struggle forward, you'll only
exhaust yourself. Instead throw yourself backwards to
surprise your attacker or stomp on the lower leg or foot. |
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You
have the right to defend yourself with
reasonable force and this includes using
items you have with you such as an umbrella,
bag, briefcase or keys. However, don't
carry or use anything that the law would
regard as an offensive weapon. Once you've
achieved your primary aim of stunning
or surprising your attacker, get away
as fast as you can |
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| If
you manage to overcome them don't attack again, you could
be putting yourself in more danger or you could end up
being charged with assault. These are just the very basics
of self-defence, but to learn more about it and get some
exercise at the same time, find a local self-defence
class and encourage your family along to join you. Just
remember "anticipation and avoidance" are the
best forms of defence. |
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| Back
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| OUTSIDE
- MOBILE PHONES |
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Children
of school age are more likely to be victims
of mobile phone theft than adults. It's an
even sadder fact that some of these thefts
involve threats or actual violence. But,
there are ways in which you can protect yourself.
Around a quarter of thefts happen when the
phone is being used or can be seen. |
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| The
figures are far higher in city centres, so if you are
out in the open in a busy place you should stay alert
and be aware of your surroundings. In fact, London's
Metropolitan Police advice that you treat your mobile
phone like you are holding a £100 note in your
hand! |
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1. |
90%
of offenders are male and 80% of victims are also
male |
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2. |
The
majority of robberies are committed by offenders
working in groups |
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3. |
The
peak age for offenders is 16 |
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4. |
The
peak time for theft of mobiles belonging to people
under the age of 18 is between 2pm and 10pm |
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5. |
For
over 18s the peak time for theft is between 10pm
and 6am |
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6. |
A
mobile phone is stolen around every three minutes
in the UK |
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| Using
this knowledge you can understand the situations in which
you could be more vulnerable to mobile theft. |
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| In
addition, make a note of the IMEI number of
your phone and report it to the police imediately
if your phone is stolen. The IMEI number is
a unique 15-digit serial number which can be
accessed by keying *#06# into most phones, or
looking behind the battery of your phone. |
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| If
you type *#06# into your mobile phone your IMEI number
should be displayed - take a note of it, because if your
mobile gets lost or stolen, your mobile phone operator
can use it to bar the handset. |
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*#06#
- try it now! |
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| Also
mark your phone with your postcode and street number
and register your phone with the mobile phone company
- this may allow them to block the phone if it is stolen.
You can also use your phone's security lock code or PIN
to stop anyone else using it. for more information about
activating your PIN, refer to the manual that came with
your handset. |
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| Back
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| OUTSIDE
- VALUABLES |
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It
seems we all need to carry more of our valuable
personal possessions around with us these days
- the cash in your wallet or purse, chequebooks,
credit cards, personal organisers and mobile
phones are just some of the everyday
items that are sorely missed if they are stolen |
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| All
these possessions might seem invaluable, but according
to the police the best advice for hanging on to your
possessions is "only take what you need with you".
They suggest you learn to minimise the amount of possessions
you carry with you. If you don't need a camera with you,
don't take it and the same goes for cash and credit cards,
only take what cash you need and don't take all your
credit cards with you, just the ones you are likely to
use. |
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| Keep
your purse or wallet somewhere where you can feel it,
such as an inside jacket or trouser pocket. Pockets you
can zip or button are best. Check every now and then
to make sure you still have your wallet or purse on you,
but don't make this too obvious as pickpockets can spot
you doing this. Likewise, keep your mobile phone out
of sight - in a zipped up pocket is best. If you carry
a bag, strap it across your chest and keep hold of it,
but at the same time try not to look overly cautious.
Keep the zip or opening towards you. Be aware that back-pack
style bags are especially vulnerable to thieves. |
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| Do
not leave your bag unattended in a public place, such
as in a pub, coffee bar or shop. If you're trying on
shoes in a shop for example, don't walk even a short
distance away from your bag. Keep it with you or ask
the shop assistant to hold it for you. Try to appear
relaxed, but at the same time be thoughtful about your
surroundings. Pickpockets like busy streets and crowded
places, and someone bumping in to you could well be a
pickpocket. If this happens, check you still have your
things with you, but again don't make it too obvious
that you're doing this. |
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| If
something is stolen, go to the nearest police station
or call the police. However, don't ring using 999 unless
you have actually caught someone in the act and have
managed to apprehend them. Think carefully before chasing
after someone or trying to restrain a thief. The value
of what they have stolen may be minor compared to the
consequences of being attacked. Always put your own safety
first. |
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| POSSESSIONS
- GENERAL |
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Invisible
marking is the other method of property marking.
This is best for antiques or valuable property
that would lose value if spoiled by permanent
marking. Police usually check stolen property
with a special ultra-violet lamp, so an ultra-violet
(UV) marker pen should be used |
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| Just
as for permanent marking, use your postcode and mark
again if you move house. The police also say that it
is important to remember that UV marking fades and will
need to be renewed every so often. |
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| Most
police forces run schemes that let you borrow an UV or
ceramic marker, and you can buy them at most DIY stores.
However, in some cases, chemicals can be used to remove
invisible marking, and as it fades quickly, you should
remember to regularly update your markings. |
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| Although
you can't see it with the naked eye, invisible marking
can still be a deterrent to burglars, but you must let
them know you've done it by using stickers from the police
saying, "property in this home has been marked".
Contact your local police for more details about this. |
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| When
it comes to deciding which items to mark, the answer
is
"up to you". Think about what you value most and
what might be attractive to thieves. The truth is almost
anything can be a target for theft, so why not mark everything? |
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| It's
worth keeping a property list or inventory of
all your household possessions, and be sure
to mark the things that you own as you compile
your list, including items kept in your shed
or garage. Finally,
where your property is marked is important,
especially if engraving or punching. |
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| The
chances are you'll want to keep the mark out of site,
so try marking underneath or around the back of the item.
The most important thing to remember is to choose a surface
that can't be removed without spoiling the basic appearance
or performance of the item. If thieves can't remove your
mark without breaking your property, then it's worthless
and they probably won't want it. |
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| POSSESSIONS
- ANTIQUES |
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Surrounding
your home with an eight-foot fence topped
with barbed wire or a wall topped with glass
might make you feel more secure. However,
this could actually do more harm than good.
In reality, barbed wire is unlikely to keep
a determined burglar out, but could injure
a child who is just trying to get his ball
back. |
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| Are
your belongings at risk? Beat the burglars and take positive
action to secure your possessions, with our guide to
protecting your antiques |
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| An
inventory, or list of your antiques collection, will
be invaluable for keeping a detailed record of each antique
in your collection to prove ownership in the event of
an insurance claim. New purchases should be documented
in an inventory book, and photographed as soon as possible.
Keep the receipts of anything you have purchased with
your inventory. |
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| To
begin an inventory of your collection make a list of
every object you wish to include. Then, write down the
following information, for each item: |
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Where
it came from. |
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The
date it was bought or acquired. |
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The
price paid for it. |
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A
full description of the item, including its size,
what it's made from, and any decorative features. |
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A
report of its condition, including cracks, chips,
alterations or restoration. This should be updated
whenever you have a piece restored. |
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Anything
else you know about the object's history. |
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It's
vitally important to have a clear photo of
your antiques. You may want to enlist the
help of a professional photographer to photograph
your collection. If you observe a few simple
guidelines it's simple to undertake yourself.
It's best to use colour film, outdoors in
natural daylight |
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| Choose
a day when there's a light cloud cover, so the sunlight
is not too harsh and the shadows aren't noticeable. To
get the best results, stand with the sun behind you,
level with the object, and close enough to fill the view
finder. If the objects are very small, photograph them
against a white background, unless the object itself
is predominantly white, in which case a grey or black
background. It's also useful to include a scale reference,
such as a ruler placed beside the object. If the object
is behind glass, stand slightly to one side to avoid
reflections and glare. |
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| Take
at least one shot of each object, as well as close-up
shots of any identifying scratches, bumps or marks on
each piece. These detail shots are especially important
if the object is likely to be similar to many others.
As well as taking individual photographs, it's also a
good idea to take general shots of your room. This will
help you remember any smaller items which may be forgotten. |
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| Remember
to keep your photographs together in a safe place. Ideally
they should be filed with your inventory entry for each
object. It's also wise to store a copy of photographs
somewhere else for safekeeping; for example, with your
bank or solicitor. |
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| Photographs
of any stolen antiques can be logged via your
local police office with the Art and Antiques
Squad at Scotland Yard. This police department
has a huge national database, which contains
descriptions and photographic images of works
of antiques and art stolen throughout the country. |
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| When
stolen property is recovered, the Art and Antiques squad
can identify the rightful owner - provided the object
has been logged on their computer system. |
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| You
can assist the recovery of any stolen property by marking
your belongings with a security pen (available through
the Crime Prevention office) which is only visible under
ultraviolet light. However, many collectors prefer not
to mark their antiques in this way, because the pen is
indelible; should you want to sell the item at a later
date it could deter prospective buyers. |
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| However,
by far the best way of helping the police to retrieve
your possessions is by supplying them with as much information
about the stolen property as possible |
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| Back
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| HOME
- GENERAL PREVENTION |
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Try
to prevent people from seeing into your home
because there's no point advertising the
things you own. Draw your curtains at night,
but not during the day - this makes it look
like you're out. Venetian are good as these
allow light in to your home but restrict
viewing from the outside. |
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| Also,
think about buying "lock down" devices for
your personal computer, which fix your PC to the wall,
floor or desk using a security cable or plate. Remember
to regularly back-up important data held on your computer.
It's bad enough having your PC stolen without losing
all the information held on it. |
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| You
can also buy lock down plates for video recorders,
DVD players and TVs, although these can be more
difficult to get hold of and might restrict
your options if you need to spring clean! And
they may only fix your items to the stand or
cabinet, they'll put off all but the most determined
of thieves. |
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| Some
brands of electrical goods even have built-in security
devices, such as video recorders with PIN numbers that
prevent others using them. So browse round the shops
before making your choice. Check what other security
devices are available at your local DIY or computer store
and don't forget property marking is vital for all electrical
equipment. |
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| If
these options sound a little bit too expensive, maybe
you could get yourself an ultra-violet marker pen. You
write your postcode on your valuables, but it's almost
invisible to the naked eye. But the police can see the
writing with a special lamp. |
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| Marking
your property is one of the most simple and effective
ways of protecting your possessions. |
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| For
a start, property marking puts burglars off because it
let's others know that the item has been stolen, making
it much more difficult to sell on. The other big advantage
is that it makes tracing and returning your stolen property
a lot easier for police. |
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| Make
sure you engrave with a fine drill or sharp-pointed tool,
and use a template or stencil to keep it neat and tidy.
Punching is a form of permanent marking that is done
with a hammer and a set of punches bearing numbers and
letters. This method is good for bicycles, mowers, engines
or other sturdy metal objects, but don't use this on
aluminium as it's easily damaged. Of course, you could
just improvise and scratch your postcode on it with a
sharp object, depending on how happy you expect to be
with the final appearance. |
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| Back
to top>> |
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| ELECTRONIC
- IDENTITY THEFT |
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Identity
theft is a growing problem, but these simple
steps reduce your risk. If you throw away
credit card receipts and bills, make sure
that you rip them up, or shred them if possible.
Thieves can use even the most mundane of
personal details to help them "verify" that
they are someone they aren't |
|
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| One
of the most common ways of obtaining personal details
is
"bin-raiding". This is surprisingly common in
affluent areas and is spreading out of towns to the countryside;
with 75% of local authorities now admitting it happens regularly
in their area. |
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| An
exercise carried out with the support of Nottingham
City Council and Nottinghamshire Police analysed the
contents of hundreds of household bins to see what
people were throwing away. It found that 86% of domestic
rubbish contained information helpful to fraudsters.
Three quarters of the bins that were checked contained
the full name and address of at least one person from
the household, while 20% of bins contained a bank
account number and sort code that could be linked
to the name and address of a person from the house. |
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| Anything
containing personal information that you intend
to throw out should be destroyed before it is
put in the bin. Use a household paper shredder.
If you think you're the victim of identity theft,
report it to the police, local authority and
relevant Government departments or companies
immediately. |
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|
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| So
don't keep all of your bills, receipts and other personal
documents in an obvious place, if you can lock it
away. If you don't have anywhere to lock it, try and
keep it somewhere out of the way, or separate it out.
Consider investing in a shredder! Identity thieves
will also try to dupe you into giving personal information
either in person, over the phone or by using official
sounding e-mails. And of course, personal computers
can hold plenty of information useful to fraudsters |
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| Anything
containing personal information that you intend to throw
out should be destroyed before it is put in the bin.
Use a household paper shredder. If you think you're the
victim of identity theft, report it to the police, local
authority and relevant Government departments or companies
immediately. |
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|
Be
suspicious of anyone seeking too much personal
information, and don't be afraid to challenge
them by asking
"why do you need those details?" - a
legitimate enquirer won't mind you asking. Make
sure you store all important documents and details,
such as your birth certificate, national insurance
number, receipts and bank statements, in a safe
place |
|
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| As
soon as you go online you are vulnerable. Keep
personal information in "encrypted" folders
on your computer. Encryption scrambles the
contents of your chosen folder so it cannot
be read by anyone else. You can
"unscramble" the contents using a
password. |
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|
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| Many
well-known software companies offer free downloads
to help you with encryption, or encryption can be
an option under your standard operating system. Consider
installing "personal firewall" software
on your computer to stop online intruders or "hackers" accessing
information on your PC. |
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| Back
to top>> |
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| AUTO
CRIME - IMMOBILISERS |
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| If
you have a new car, the chances are it already
has a car alarm or an immobiliser fitted. But
if it doesn't, we've outlined some of the options
open to you. Perhaps the single biggest reason
for the drop in thefts of newer cars in recent
years is the standard fitting of alarms and
immobilisers to all new vehicles. |
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Alarms
are an deterrent to both car theft and theft
from your vehicle. Electronic engine immobilisers
are highly effective as they prevent the
engine from actually starting. They are enough
to put most car thieves off. You can even
fit combined alarm and engine immobilising
systems to older cars as well |
|
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| The
Motor Insurance Repair Research Centre (MIRRC), also
known as Thatcham, has been testing and approving vehicle
security systems since 1992. It publishes a list of approved
products and systems, and recommends a category one system
which includes it switching on automatically when you
leave the car, an "anti-scan" key-code system
and a battery backed-up siren. |
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| If
you already have an alarm but no immobiliser, don't worry.
Engine immobilisers can also be fitted on their own and
your alarm can be upgraded to "category one" if
it doesn't already meet the Thatcham criteria. Whilst
fitting a Thatcham approved system doesn't guarantee
that your car won't be stolen, it will considerably reduce
the risk. For details of approved systems call the Vehicle
Security National Helpline on 0870 550 2006. |
| |
| It
is also important that alarm and engine immobilising
systems are fitted properly to your car. The AA recommends
installation by a Vehicle Systems Installation Board
(VSIB) approved installer. Expect to pay around £120
for an engine immobiliser and more for a combined system. |
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